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Ekonomi (dampak virus corona pada perekonomian Indonesia)

Dampak virus corona terhadap perekonomian Indonesia.
China merupakan negara eksportir terbesar dunia. Indonesia sering melakukan kegiatan impor dari China dan China merupakan salah satu mitra dagang terbesar Indonesia. Adanya virus Corona yang terjadi di China menyebabkan perdagangan China memburuk. Hal tersebut berpengaruh pada perdagangan dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Penurunan permintaan bahan mentah dari China seperti batu bara dan kelapa sawit akan mengganggu sektor ekspor di Indonesia yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan harga komoditas dan barang tambang.
China merupakan importir minyak mentah terbesar. Selain itu, penyebaran virus Corona juga mengakibatkan penurunan produksi di China, padahal China menjadi pusat produksi barang dunia. Apabila China mengalami penurunan produksi maka global supply chain akan terganggu dan dapat mengganggu proses produksi yang membutuhkan bahan baku dari China. Indonesia juga sangat bergantung dengan bahan baku dari China terutama bahan baku plastik, bahan baku tekstil, part elektronik, komputer dan furnitur.
Untuk upaya penanggulangannya:
Dalam menghadapi dampak dari virus Corona ini adalah menurunkan BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate (BI7DRR) sebesar 25 bps menjadi 4.75%, suku bunga Deposit Facility sebesar 25 bps menjadi 4.00% dan suku bunga Lending Facility sebesar 25 bps menjadi 5.50%. Kebijakan ini dilakukan untuk menjaga momentum pertumbuhan ekonomi domestik di tengah tertahannya prospek pemulihan ekonomi global sehubungan dengan terjadinya Covid-19. Bank Indonesia akan mencermati perkembangan ekonomi global dan domestik untuk menjaga agar inflasi dan stabilitas eksternal tetap terkendali serta memperkuat momentum pertumbuhan ekonomi.

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